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Page updated 14 July 2026.
Please note NSDA rules for generative artificial intelligence (AI): it should not be cited as a source; while generative AI may be used to guide students to articles, ideas, and sources, the original source of any quoted or paraphrased evidence must be available if requested.
Privacy is not a specifically-enumerated right in the U.S. Constitution. Any concept of such a right has only been granted by Supreme Court decisions, interpreted various amendments — particularly the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments — as creating a "zone of privacy" to protect personal autonomy and shield citizens from unwarranted government intrusion. However, because of that power of interpretation, the Supreme Court has reversed its decisions from time to time, most notably, overturning Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) in the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022).